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truss bridge - перевод на русский
![[[Forth Bridge]] across the [[Firth of Forth]] in the east of Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bb-forthrailbridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Forth Bridge]] across the [[Firth of Forth]] in the east of Scotland")
![The [[Fair Oaks Bridge]] is an example of Pennsylvania Petit truss bridge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fair Oaks Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Fair Oaks Bridge]] is an example of Pennsylvania Petit truss bridge.")
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![HAER]] diagram of a Long truss](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Long Truss Bushing CB (Versailles SP) 00003r.jpg?width=200 "HAER]] diagram of a Long truss")
![Macleay River Railway Bridge]] - a Pratt truss design - at Kempsey, NSW, Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Macleay River Railway Bridge Kempsey NSW.jpg?width=200 "Macleay River Railway Bridge]] - a Pratt truss design - at Kempsey, NSW, Australia")
![[[Homestead Grays Bridge]] over the [[Monongahela River]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pittsburgh IMG 20150308 184143 (16653784330).jpg?width=200 "[[Homestead Grays Bridge]] over the [[Monongahela River]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]")
![The lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Runcorn Railway Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].")
![Pratt '''through truss''' of the former [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]], located near the village of Willow, [[Florida]]; abandoned since the mid-1980s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LittleManateeRiver.jpg?width=200 "Pratt '''through truss''' of the former [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]], located near the village of Willow, [[Florida]]; abandoned since the mid-1980s")
![Lockport, New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ErieCanalRRBridge04 1A.jpg?width=200 "Lockport, New York]]")
![General Hertzog Bridge]] over the [[Orange River]] at [[Aliwal North]] carries vehicular traffic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General Hertzog Bridge over Orange River at Aliwal North.jpg?width=200 "General Hertzog Bridge]] over the [[Orange River]] at [[Aliwal North]] carries vehicular traffic")
![collapsed]] after an overhead support was hit by a passing truck](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/05-23-13 Skagit Bridge Collapse.jpg?width=200 "collapsed]] after an overhead support was hit by a passing truck")
![San Jacinto River]] truss bridge – [[Humble, Texas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old San Jacinto River Truss Bridge -- Humble, Texas.jpg?width=200 "San Jacinto River]] truss bridge – [[Humble, Texas]]")
![Sky Gate Bridge R at [[Kansai International Airport]], [[Osaka]], Japan, is the longest double-decked truss bridge in the world. It carries three lanes of automobile traffic on top and two of rail below over nine truss spans.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sky gate bridge01s3200.jpg?width=200 "Sky Gate Bridge R at [[Kansai International Airport]], [[Osaka]], Japan, is the longest double-decked truss bridge in the world. It carries three lanes of automobile traffic on top and two of rail below over nine truss spans.")
![Railroad Truss bridge over Trinity River near [[Goodrich, Texas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Railroad Truss bridge over trinity river near Goodrich, Texas.jpg?width=200 "Railroad Truss bridge over Trinity River near [[Goodrich, Texas]]")
![rail track]] in [[Leflore County, Mississippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbus and Greenville Railway bridge over Yazoo River.jpg?width=200 "rail track]] in [[Leflore County, Mississippi]]")
![Mura River]] in [[Mursko Središće]], [[Croatia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Željeznički most, Mursko Središće.3.jpg?width=200 "Mura River]] in [[Mursko Središće]], [[Croatia]]")
![A multi-span '''simple truss''' bridge, [[Vivekananda Setu]] over the [[Hooghly River]] in [[Kolkata]], [[India]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bally Bridge.jpg?width=200 "A multi-span '''simple truss''' bridge, [[Vivekananda Setu]] over the [[Hooghly River]] in [[Kolkata]], [[India]].")
![New York]], [[United States]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kingston-Rhinecliff Bridge2.JPG?width=200 "New York]], [[United States]].")
![A '''cantilever truss''' bridge, [[Quebec Bridge]] over the [[Saint Lawrence River]] in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le pont de Québec, de l'embouchure de la rivière Chaudière.jpg?width=200 "A '''cantilever truss''' bridge, [[Quebec Bridge]] over the [[Saint Lawrence River]] in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]].")
![[[Jay Bridge]] showing the truss design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jay Bridge interior.jpg?width=200 "[[Jay Bridge]] showing the truss design.")
![[[Westham Island Bridge]] showing its wooden truss design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westham island bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Westham Island Bridge]] showing its wooden truss design.")
['trʌsbridʒ]
общая лексика
мост со сквозными фермами
строительное дело
балочный мост со сквозными фермами, мост с фермами Гау-Журавского
строительное дело
ферма Паркера
ферма с полигональным верхним поясом
общая лексика
ферма с полураскосной решеткой
общая лексика
английская ферма
ферма Пратта (ферма с параллельными поясами и нисходящими раскосами)
строительное дело
треугольная стропильная ферма Пратта (с растянутыми нисходящими раскосами и сжатыми стойками)
балочная ферма Пратта (с параллельными поясами, растянутыми нисходящими раскосами и сжатыми стойками)
общая лексика
сквозная ферма
строительное дело
мостовая ферма с ездой поверху
общая лексика
ферма с криволинейным поясом
строительное дело
арочная ферма с затяжкой
арочная ферма с прямолинейным нижним поясом
Определение
Википедия
A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements (typically straight) may be stressed from tension, compression, or sometimes both in response to dynamic loads. The basic types of truss bridges shown in this article have simple designs which could be easily analyzed by 19th and early 20th-century engineers. A truss bridge is economical to construct because it uses materials efficiently.
